Germany: Cannabis Laws (Cannabisgesetz & Medical Access)

Last updated: October 14, 2025 — informational only, not legal advice.

Always confirm on official government websites. See our Legal Disclaimer & No-Warranty and Terms of Use.

What Changed in 2024

• Cannabisgesetz (CanG) took effect 1 April 2024. Adults (18+) may possess limited amounts, keep limited amounts at home, and home-grow up to three plants for personal use. From 1 July 2024, adults may join strictly regulated non-profit cannabis clubs (membership caps and compliance duties apply). :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
• Some details (e.g., protection of minors, public-space rules, distances, local enforcement) are further specified by federal/land regulations and guidance. Check municipal/land notices before acting. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Quick Reference (orientation only — verify before acting)

• Public possession (18+): up to 25 g; at home: up to 50 g (dried). Homegrow: up to 3 plants per adult, with safeguarding against youth access. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
• Clubs (from 1 Jul 2024): adult-only, non-profit, membership-capped; internal cultivation & distribution to members only; advertising/consumption and distance rules apply. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
• Youth protection: strict prohibitions and penalties for supplying to minors; extensive prevention measures. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

Medical Cannabis (Arzneimittel)

• Not BtM since 1 Apr 2024: Medical cannabis is no longer prescribed on BtM forms; e-prescription applies like other Rx medicines. Regulatory controls (e.g., import/export permissions) still exist. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
• BfArM Cannabis Agency oversees cultivation for medical/medical-scientific purposes; import/export requires BfArM authorization. Patients should consult their physician and insurer on coverage. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
• Travel with medical cannabis: Many Schengen/other countries still treat it as a narcotic; certification is typically required—check destination rules in advance. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

Practical Notes & Risk Areas

• No commercial retail/dispensaries as in some countries. Access outside medical paths is via homegrow or clubs (post-July 2024), each with compliance limits. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
• Local rules matter: Land/communal rules (e.g., where consumption is prohibited, distances from schools) can be stricter than the federal baseline. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}
• Driving/impairment: Germany enforces separate road-safety rules; if in doubt, do not drive. Check current traffic-safety guidance before operating a vehicle.

Keep Learning & Verify

• Policy evolves. Track notable changes in Research Updates.
• For our sourcing and review process, see Information You Can Trust, Editorial Standards, and How We Fact-Check.
• For safety basics, visit Responsible Use Guide.

Official Sources (start here)

• Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl I 2024 Nr. 109) — full CanG text. :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}
• BMG: Fragen & Antworten zum Cannabisgesetz — official FAQs. :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}
• BfArM: Medizinisches Cannabis — agency portal (cultivation, import/export, patient notes). :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}

Disclaimer: This page is informational and not legal advice. Always verify on official sites and follow the strictest applicable rule.