Minnesota: Cannabis Laws (Adult-Use & Medical)
Last updated: October 14, 2025
Important: This page is informational only and not legal advice. Minnesota law is evolving; licensing and retail rollout occur in phases. Always verify on official government websites linked below and follow the strictest rule that applies to you. See our Legal Disclaimer & No-Warranty and Terms of Use.
Snapshot
- Regulator: Office of Cannabis Management (OCM).
- Legal context: 2023 law established adult-use, medical program reforms, testing/labeling rules, and Chapter 342 in Minnesota Statutes.
Where to Verify (Official)
- OCM home: https://mn.gov/ocm/
- Cannabis law (MN.gov OCM): https://mn.gov/ocm/laws/cannabis-law.jsp
- Statutes – Chapter 342 (Revisor): https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/342
- Personal adult use & possession – §342.09 (Revisor): https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/342.09
- HF100 bill text (Revisor): https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF100&session=ls93&session_year=2023&type=bill&version=12
Key Points (Plain Language)
- Adult-use legalized (2023): Minnesota’s framework sets possession and home/private-residence limits, product safety standards, and business licensing.
- Personal possession—see §342.09: Examples include public-place and private-residence limits and concentrate thresholds. Review §342.09 directly for the exact text and any updates.
- Rollout: Retail availability and licensing are phased; check OCM for current timelines and license types.
- Impaired driving: Driving under the influence remains illegal. Follow state enforcement guidance and never drive impaired.
Before You Act
- Confirm your plan against §342.09 and OCM guidance.
- Do not carry cannabis across state or national borders.
- Tribal and local rules may add conditions; verify applicable local ordinances.
Keep Current
- We summarize significant updates in Research Updates and revise this page accordingly. See How We Fact-Check and Editorial Standards for our verification workflow.
U.S. Context
For federal background and conflicts with state law, see the United States (Federal & State Overview).