Is recreational cannabis legal in Türkiye?

No. Recreational possession, use, cultivation, and supply are illegal and penalized under national law.

Can I bring CBD or hemp products into Türkiye?

Not safely without confirming classification and permits. Import is tightly controlled; verify with official customs/health regulations before travel.

Is industrial hemp allowed?

Only with government authorization in designated areas for fiber/seed uses. Unauthorized cultivation is prohibited.

Türkiye: Cannabis Law (Overview)

Last updated: October 14, 2025

Legal notice: This page is informational only and not legal advice. Turkish law is strict and updated via official decrees. Always verify using the official links below and follow the strictest applicable rule. See Legal Disclaimer & No-Warranty.

High-Level Status

Recreational: Illegal. Criminal penalties apply under national narcotics law and the Turkish Penal Code.
Medical: Highly restricted; case-specific pathways are regulated under health/narcotics law. Recent reforms concern cannabis-derived products subject to health authority oversight (verify in Official Gazette).
Industrial hemp: Permitted with license in defined provinces/areas under government control; unauthorized cultivation is prohibited.

Core Laws & Concepts (Plain Language)

Law No. 2313 (Narcotics Control): Establishes national control over narcotic substances, including cannabis, and empowers authorities on licensing, destruction of illicit cannabis plants, and import/export controls.
Penal Code (No. 5237): Sets criminal offenses and penalties for possession, use, production, and trafficking.
Official decrees & lists: Periodically place additional substances under Law 2313; consult Official Gazette decisions.
Industrial/Hemp: Cultivation for fiber/seed is possible only with authorization in designated localities.

Practical Cautions

Do not possess, buy/sell, cultivate, or transport cannabis without explicit legal authorization.
Borders & transit: Zero-tolerance at borders/airports; penalties can be severe.
Bringing CBD or hemp products may still violate narcotics/import rules—verify classifications before travel.

Keep Learning

Responsible Use Guide (safety context; not legalization)
Information You Can Trust, Editorial Standards, How We Fact-Check
Global context: Cannabis Laws by Country & Region

Official Legal Sources (Primary)

Law No. 2313 – Narcotics Control (official text/PDF): Ministry of Health (HSGM).
TBMM amendment text (selected changes to 2313): Grand National Assembly PDF.
Interior Ministry note on decisions under 2313: official notice.
Recent framework commentaries referencing 2025 reform: check Official Gazette notices (verify applicability).

Always consult the Official Gazette (Resmî Gazete) and mevzuat.gov.tr for the controlling text in force.

Cannabis Laws in Türkiye (Plain-Language Guide)