Italy: Cannabis Laws (National Overview)

Last updated: October 14, 2025

Disclaimer: This page is informational only and not legal advice. Laws change and enforcement varies by context. Always verify on the official links below and in Sources. See Legal Disclaimer & No-Warranty and Terms of Use.

High-Level Status

• Recreational: Illegal under national law.
• Possession for personal use: Generally subject to administrative sanctions (not a criminal conviction) under the national framework; trafficking and supply remain criminal offences.
• Cultivation: Prohibited without authorization (criminal penalties may apply). Court decisions exist in narrow contexts; do not assume permissibility.
• Medical: Permitted under specific conditions with a valid prescription; supply via authorized channels.

Governing Law (Core Statute)

• DPR 309/1990 — Italy’s consolidated law on narcotics and psychotropic substances ("Testo Unico Stupefacenti"). It establishes offences, administrative measures, and medical provisions. See official text in Sources.

Practical Pointers

• Do not carry cannabis on international travel. Border checks and customs fall under strict controls.
• No driving while impaired. Enforcement can involve toxicology checks and administrative/criminal consequences in serious cases.
• Medical access: Requires a prescription and compliant sourcing through authorized pharmacies/providers. Availability varies by region and product.

Keep Learning (Internal Links)

• Responsible Use Guide — impairment, planning, and interactions.
• Cannabis Laws by Country & Region — compare jurisdictions.
• How We Fact-Check and Editorial Standards — how we verify.
• Research Updates — track legal and policy changes we’ve summarized.